1 to use an opponent's own methods to obtain retribution (idiom, from Song dynasty neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi 朱熹); to get revenge by playing sb back at his own game
2 to give sb a taste of his own medicine
刨根问底
páo gēn wèn dǐ
1 to dig up roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
剪草除根
jiǎn cǎo chú gēn
1 lit. cut grass and pull out roots (idiom); fig. to destroy root and branch
2 to eradicate
寻根问底
xún gēn wèn dǐ
1 lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
文治武功
wén zhì wǔ gōng
1 political and military achievements (idiom)
斩草除根
zhǎn cǎo chú gēn
1 to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch
2 to eliminate completely
根深叶茂
gēn shēn yè mào
1 deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom)
2 (fig.) well established and growing strongly
治丧从俭
zhì sàng cóng jiǎn
1 to be frugal in attending to funeral rites (idiom)
治大国若烹小鲜
zhì dà guó ruò pēng xiǎo xiān
1 ruling a large nation is like cooking a small delicacy (idiom)
2 effective government requires minimal intervention
盘根问底
pán gēn wèn dǐ
1 lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
盘根究底
pán gēn jiū dǐ
1 lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
盘根错节
pán gēn cuò jié
1 twisted roots and intertwined joints (idiom); complicated and very tricky
2 knotty and deeply-rooted difficulties
究其根源
jiū qí gēn yuán
1 to trace something to its source (idiom)
耳根清净
ěr gēn qīng jìng
1 lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom)
2 to stay away from the filth and unrest of the world
臻于郅治
zhēn yú zhì zhì
1 to attain a state of perfect governance (idiom)
落叶归根
luò yè guī gēn
1 lit. a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom)
2 fig. all things go back to their source eventually
3 in old age, an expatriate returns home
叶落归根
yè luò guī gēn
1 a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); everything has its ancestral home
2 In old age, an expatriate longs to return home.
询根问底
xún gēn wèn dǐ
1 lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
追根问底
zhuī gēn wèn dǐ
1 lit. to examine roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth
齐家治国
qí jiā zhì guó
1 to regulate the family and rule the state (idiom)
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